FAQ

What are the different types of lace?

The different laces

The knotted net embroidery

The knotted net embroidery is practiced as follows. First, the net must be knotted. Traditionally, this tedious work is done by hand using a shuttle. Then once ready, the net is stretched onto a wooden embroidery frame. Finally, it is possible to embroider all sorts of motives using a needle, according to a predefined pattern or even following one’s imagination. The colors used can also vary.

Tatting

Tatting is a technique for handcrafting a particularly durable lace from a series of knots and loops. It is traditionally practiced with a small shuttle on which the thread is wound. The lace is formed by a pattern of rings and chains made from a series of knots over a core thread. Gaps can be left between the stitches to form picots, which are used for practical construction as well as decorative effect. Tatting lace is often used as a decoration to fix on fabrics, as is the case here.

In German, tatting is usually known by the Italian-derived word Occhi, which means “eyes”; in Italian, tatting is called chiacchierino, which means “chatty”.

Crochet

Crochet is practiced with a single instrument, a hook. Usually in crochet, there is only one live stitch on the hook, while knitting keeps an entire row of stitches active simultaneously. There are some types of basic crochet stitches. Crochet is traditionally worked on the basis of a written pattern, describing the stitches using abbreviations.

Lace knitting

Lace knitting is a delicate artistic technique. By combining the increments of small holes with matching decreases, it is possible to create a very light fabric like lace: it is lace knitting. The large and numerous holes in the lace make it extremely elastic: for example, some shawls in Shetland are called “wedding ring shawls” because they are so fine that they can pass through a wedding ring.

Bobbin lace

Bobbin lace is a lace textile made by braiding and twisting lengths of thread, which are wound on bobbins to manage them. As the work progresses, the weaving is held in place with pins set in a lace pillow, the placement of the pins usually determined by a pattern or pricking pinned on the pillow.

What do the care symbols for textiles mean?

<strong>Washing: symbol of a tub for machine washing</strong>Washing: symbol of a tub for machine washing

Crossed out: Do not machine wash.

With one hand: Hand wash, maximum temperature 40°C.

One line under the tub: Synthetic program, meaning a normal wash, decreasing rinse temperature, and reduced spin speed.

Two lines under the tub: Wool or delicate wash program.

With one number: Maximum temperature indicated.

<strong>Square-shaped symbols: machine drying</strong>Square-shaped symbols: machine drying

Tumble drying: Square symbol containing a circle.

  • One dot inside: very delicate, tumble dry at 60°C maximum.
  • Crossed out: do not tumble dry.
  • Two dots inside: delicate, tumble dry at 80°C maximum.
<strong>Square-shaped symbols: natural drying</strong>Square-shaped symbols: natural drying

Natural drying: square symbol containing various lines.

  • One horizontal line: flat drying after machine spin.
  • Two horizontal lines: flat drying without machine spin.
  • One vertical line: line drying after machine spin.
  • Two vertical lines: line drying without machine spin.
<strong>Ironing: symbol of an iron.</strong>Ironing: symbol of an iron.

The number of dots corresponds to what is indicated on the iron itself

  • Crossed out: ironing prohibited
  • One dot: very delicate, iron at a maximum temperature of 110°C
  • Two dots: delicate, iron at a maximum temperature of 150°C
  • Three dots: iron at a normal temperature of 200°C
<strong>Bleaching: triangle symbol</strong>Bleaching: triangle symbol
  • White: all bleaching methods are permitted
  • Crossed out: do not bleach
<strong>Professional cleaning: the circle</strong>Professional cleaning: the circle
  • The white circle with a line through it: Do not dry clean.
  • The black circle with a line through it: Do not wet clean.
<strong>Professional cleaning: intensity</strong>Professional cleaning: intensity

The lines under the circle indicate the permitted cleaning intensity

  • No line: normal cleaning
  • One line: moderate cleaning
  • Two lines: very moderate cleaning
<strong>Professional cleaning: the products</strong>Professional cleaning: the products

The letters in the circle indicate the products to use

  • P: dry cleaning with perchloroethylene-based products and other petroleum solvents
  • F: dry cleaning with petroleum solvents only
  • W: professional wet cleaning

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